منابع مشابه
EQ-logics with delta connective
In this paper we continue development of formal theory of a special class offuzzy logics, called EQ-logics. Unlike fuzzy logics being extensions of theMTL-logic in which the basic connective is implication, the basic connective inEQ-logics is equivalence. Therefore, a new algebra of truth values calledEQ-algebra was developed. This is a lower semilattice with top element endowed with two binary...
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In conversations between native speakers, words such as ‘same’ and ‘identical’ do not usually cause much difficulty. We take it for granted that others use them with the same sense as we do. If it is unclear whether numerical or qualitative identity is intended, a brief gloss such as ‘one thing not two’ for the former or ‘exactly alike’ for the latter removes the unclarity. In this paper, numer...
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Hybrid logics internalize their own semantics. Members of the newer family of justification logics internalize their own proof methodology. It is an appealing goal to combine these two ideas into a single system, and in this paper we make a start. We present a hybrid/justification version of the modal logic T. We give a semantics, a proof theory, and prove a completeness theorem. In addition, w...
متن کاملTitle: Description Logics Description Logics
KR: knowledge representation. DLs: Description Logics; a family of logic-based KR languages for representing knowledge through assertions about concepts, individuals and relationships among them. (Logic-based) Semantics: a way to interpret any statement in a language; logic-based semantics interprets such a statement using operations in mathematical logic. Interpretation: a mathematical structu...
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Fundamental notions concerning absolute structure and absolute configuration, and their determination from single-crystal diffraction measurements, are presented and reviewed. A glossary of terms with definitions useful in this field is provided. For absolute structure and its determination, the separate but interacting influences of the structure and the inversion-distinguishing power of an X-...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae Mathematica Dissertationes
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1239-6303,1798-2375
DOI: 10.5186/aasfmd.1995.100